What is a Moot?


What is a Moot?

A moot is a simulated court proceeding where participants argue a legal case as advocates before a panel of judges. The case can be hypothetical or based on real cases, such as those from the Supreme Court of Canada.

It focuses on legal research, writing, and oral advocacy skill, typically involving appellate-level issues rather than trials.

Mooting helps students develop critical thinking, legal reasoning, and public speaking abilities in a competitive yet educational environment.

The Parties

APPELLANT: In a moot competition, the appellant is the party that seeks to overturn or modify the lower court’s decision.

RESPONDENT: In a moot competition, the respondent is the party that supports the lower court’s decision and aims to have it upheld.

The Format

TEAMS: 2 speakers per team (Appellant & Respondent)

TIME: Each speaker will have 7-10 minutes on day 1. On day 2, the time may vary for the quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals to reflect the advancing stages of the competition.

STRUCTURE:

  • Introductions

  • Roadmap (outline of arguments)

  • Submissions (core legal arguments)

  • Relief Sought (what the team is asking the court to decide)

ROUNDS:

  • Teams present their case, with the appellant going first.

  • Respondents address the appellant's submissions and defend the lower court’s decision.

  • Judges ask questions throughout.

  • 1-2 Minutes right of reply

Tips for Success

KNOW THE CASE: Master the facts, legal issues, and precedents, be ready for judges questions!

STRONG LEGAL RESEARCH: Support submissions with solid case law and anticipate counter arguments.

CLEAR STRUCTURE: Present submissions logically with a strong introduction, roadmap, and conclusion.

PRACTICE ORAL ADVOCACY: Speak clearly, stay persuasive, and manage your time effectively.

STAY COMPOSED: Handle interruptions confidently and respond concisely to questions.

TEAM COORDINATION: Work seamlessly with co-counsel to avoid repetition and reinforce key points.

PROFESSIONAL ETIQUETTE: Address judges properly, maintain eye contact, and stay poised.

ADAPTABILITY: Adjust submissions as needed based on questions and on your friends’ points.

TIME MANAGEMENT: Prioritize key points and stick to the allotted time.

SEEK FEEDBACK: Analyze performance after each round and refine your approach for future rounds.